CBC, CRP, ESR, LFT Blood Test Kya Hai? Aasan Bhasha Mein Samjhein
Doctor aksar alag-alag naam se blood tests likh dete hain — CBC, CRP, ESR, LFT — aur samajh nahi aata ki kaunsa test kis liye hai. Yeh guide in common tests ko aasan bhasha mein samjhati hai. Yaad rahe: report ke number ka matlab hamesha aapka doctor hi sahi bata sakta hai; yeh sirf general jaankari hai.
Blood test kya hai aur kyon karaya jata hai?
Blood test mein aapke khoon ka ek chhota sample lekar lab uski jaanch karti hai. Is se doctor ko sharir ke andar ka haal pata chalta hai — jaise infection, khoon ki kami, sugar, liver aur kidney kaisa kaam kar rahe hain. Kai baar bina koi lakshan ke bhi, routine checkup ke liye blood test kiya jaata hai.
CBC blood test kya hai?
CBC (Complete Blood Count) aapke khoon ke alag-alag hisson ko ginta hai — red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), haemoglobin aur platelets. Yeh sabse common first-line test hai jo bukhar, kamzori, khoon ki kami (anaemia) ya infection jaise haalaat mein doctor sabse pehle likhte hain. Iske liye aam taur par fasting zaroori nahi hoti.
CRP blood test kya hai?
CRP (C-Reactive Protein) sharir mein soojan (inflammation) ya infection ka ek marker hai. Jab sharir mein kahin infection ya soojan hoti hai to CRP badh sakta hai, isliye doctor ise infection ya kuch bimariyon ki nigraani ke liye likhte hain.
ESR blood test kya hai?
ESR (Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate) bhi soojan ka ek general ishaara deta hai. Yeh aksar CRP ya doosre tests ke saath, kisi soojan-sambandhi sthiti ko samajhne ke liye kiya jaata hai.
LFT (Liver Function Test) kya hai?
LFT ek panel hai jo aapke liver ke kaam-kaaj ko parkhta hai — bilirubin, enzymes (jaise SGPT/SGOT) aur proteins jaise markers. Yeh jaundice, fatty liver, lambe samay tak dawa lene par ya sharaab ke sevan par doctor recommend karte hain.
KFT (Kidney Function Test) kya hai?
KFT/RFT aapki kidney ke kaam ko dekhta hai — creatinine, urea aur electrolytes jaise markers ke zariye. Yeh BP, diabetes ya lambe samay tak dawa lene wale logon ke liye khaas taur par upयोगी hai.
HbA1c kya hai?
HbA1c aapke pichhle 2–3 mahine ke average blood sugar ko dikhata hai, ek hi sample se. Diabetes ki jaanch aur nigraani ke liye ise gold-standard maana jaata hai, aur iske liye fasting zaroori nahi hoti.
Bareilly mein ye tests ghar baithe kaise karayein?
In sabhi tests ke liye Smart Bharat Lab par aap NABL-accredited partner labs ke prices compare karke, ghar baithe home collection book kar sakte hain. Trained phlebotomist aapke ghar aata hai aur report digitally milti hai. Kaunsa test aapko chahiye — yeh hamesha apne doctor se poochein.
CBC testBook related tests in Bareilly
Frequently asked questions
CBC blood test kya hota hai?
CBC (Complete Blood Count) khoon ke alag hisson — RBC, WBC, haemoglobin aur platelets — ko ginta hai. Yeh bukhar, kamzori, anaemia aur infection mein sabse pehla test hota hai.
CRP aur ESR test kis liye hote hain?
Dono sharir mein soojan (inflammation) ya infection ka general ishaara dete hain. Doctor inhe infection ya kuch sthitiyon ki nigraani ke liye likhte hain.
LFT aur KFT test kya batate hain?
LFT liver ke kaam-kaaj ko aur KFT kidney ke kaam-kaaj ko parkhta hai. Report ka matlab aapka doctor batayega.
HbA1c kya hai aur kya iske liye fasting chahiye?
HbA1c pichhle 2–3 mahine ka average blood sugar dikhata hai. Iske liye fasting zaroori nahi hoti.
Medically reviewed by Rahul Massey, Bsc MLT
Last reviewed on 17 August 2026
Yeh article sirf general jaankari ke liye hai aur kisi qualified doctor ki salah ka vikalp nahi hai. Apni report ka matlab samajhne ya sehat se juda koi faisla lene se pehle apne doctor se zaroor salah lein.